esa maternity leave

ESA Maternity Leave in Ontario

Welcoming a new child is a life-changing event, but it can also bring concerns about job security, especially for mothers who are taking maternity leave. Understanding your entitlements under Ontario’s Employment Standards Act (ESA) and what to do if you experience job issues while on leave can make a critical difference. If you’re worried about your job position during ESA maternity leave or have faced job loss while on leave, Achkar Law is here to support you.

Your Right to ESA Maternity Leave in Ontario

Under the Employment Standards Act (ESA), pregnant employees in Ontario are entitled to up to 17 weeks of unpaid maternity leave. This time off is designed to support mothers’ health before and after childbirth and provide time to bond with their newborns, all while protecting their right to return to their job.

Key ESA Maternity Leave Entitlements

  1. Length of Leave: Pregnant employees can take up to 17 weeks of unpaid maternity leave.
  2. Job Security: Taking ESA maternity leave should not affect your employment status, seniority, or benefits.
  3. Extended Leave Options: After maternity leave, birth mothers may qualify for additional parental leave of up to 61 weeks.

If you’re concerned about how your maternity leave might impact your job position or career, it’s essential to know that the ESA protects your rights. Achkar Law can help ensure you’re fully informed and support you if any issues arise.

Common Concerns About ESA Maternity Leave

Many mothers have valid concerns about their roles and responsibilities when taking maternity leave. Here are some common scenarios where we can offer legal assistance:

  • Fear of Job Loss or Demotion: Some employees worry that taking maternity leave might lead to being passed over for promotions, demoted, or even let go. Under the ESA, employers cannot penalize you for taking maternity leave.
  • Returning to a Different Role: If your position changes significantly upon returning to work, it may be a violation of your ESA-protected rights.
  • Wrongful Termination During Maternity Leave: If you’ve lost your job while on ESA maternity leave, you may have a case for wrongful termination and be entitled to compensation.

If you’re experiencing any of these issues, don’t wait. Achkar Law’s experienced employment lawyers can help protect your rights and ensure a smooth transition back to work.

How to Prepare for ESA Maternity Leave in Ontario

Here are some steps to take before starting your ESA maternity leave:

  1. Notify Your Employer: Provide at least two weeks’ written notice before your intended leave date.
  2. Confirm Your Job Security: Discuss your ESA entitlements and job protections with your employer.
  3. Keep Records: Document your maternity leave start date, expected return date, and any communications with your employer regarding your position.

While the ESA provides protections, having a record of your interactions can be valuable if employment issues arise.

What to Do If You Face Job Issues During ESA Maternity Leave

If you experience job-related issues during your ESA maternity leave, an employment lawyer can help ensure your rights are upheld. Legal guidance is essential if you encounter:

  • Job Termination or Layoff During Leave: Your employer cannot terminate your position due to maternity leave. If you’ve been let go, you may be eligible for compensation.
  • Changes in Role or Pay: Employers cannot legally demote or reduce your pay due to maternity leave. Any significant change to your role may be grounds for a claim.
  • Lack of Accommodation: For mothers experiencing health challenges related to pregnancy, employers may have additional accommodation obligations under the ESA and Human Rights Code.

If you’re facing any of these challenges, contact Achkar Law to discuss your options. We’re here to provide clear guidance and take action if necessary to protect your ESA maternity leave rights.

Toll-free: 1 (800) 771-7882  | Email: [email protected]

Concerned About Your Job During Maternity Leave?


If you’re worried about job security while on maternity leave, it’s essential to seek legal advice. Achkar Law can provide you with the support and guidance you need to understand your rights and protect your employment. Don’t wait—contact us today for a consultation!